Genes that affect multiple, apparently unrelated, phenotypes are thus called pleiotropic genes (Figure 1). Pleiotropy should not be confused with polygenic traits, in which multiple genes converge ...

A beneficiary is a person or entity designated to receive property from another individual. This property may be a monetary benefit received as an inheritance.

Family estrangements occur when at least one family member begins distancing themselves from another because of longstanding negativity in their relationship. While parents say they love their ...

Learn how common law guides court decisions through precedents, differs from civil law, and its impact on legal systems in the US and other countries.