The reliefs or models in the Smithsonian collection are teaching aids made by Jullien to supplement this textbook, just as modern mathematical text books come with online applications that show the ...

This pamphlet accompanies a set of Jullien models for descriptive geometry and includes a full description of the models, an account of how to assemble them, and mathematical details.

They needed a mathematical model to describe the combining of groups of objects and came up with addition. Likewise, early math was strongly based in geometry to make building things easier and ...

New secret math benchmark stumps AI models and PhDs alike FrontierMath's difficult questions remain unpublished so that AI companies can't train against it.

Draws problems from the sciences and engineering for which mathematical models have been developed and analyzed to describe, understand and predict natural and man-made phenomena. Emphasizes model ...

While today's AI models don't tend to struggle with other mathematical benchmarks such as GSM-8k and MATH, according to Epoch AI, "they solve less than 2% of FrontierMath problems, revealing a ...

This is an excerpt from The Gravity of Math: How Geometry Rules the Universe by Steve Nadis and Shing-Tung Yau.