Delay differential equations (DDEs) have become indispensable for modelling populations in which current growth rates depend not only on present conditions but also on past states. Such delays may ...
Universal differential equations (UDEs) are an emerging approach in biomedical systems biology, integrating physiology-driven mathematical models with machine learning for data-driven model discovery ...
Compartment models have been proposed in the 1920s as a model for the spread of an infectious disease in a society, in a famous article by Kermack and ...