Normal Fetal Circulation The heart and its blood vessels start to develop at the end of the third week of conception and the heart begins to beat in the fourth week. The first seven weeks are ...

Preeclampsia is associated with oxidative stress in maternal circulation. The purpose of this study was to explore oxidative stress and antioxidants in the fetal circulation in preeclampsia.

In the fetal circulation, we found no difference between PE and control group, but the concentration of 8-isoprostane delivered to the baby from the placenta was high, whereas blood from the baby ...