The study of direct contact heat transfer and mixing processes is integral to optimising energy systems and chemical reactors, where the intimate interplay between thermal energy exchange and phase ...

The heat treating of samples is widely used in medical, pharmaceutical, biochemical and environmental labs. Heat treatment can be carried out by a variety of methods, though all of these involve the ...

They say you can’t teach an old dog a new trick, but sometimes you can upgrade your dog. Innovations, such as twisted tubes, expanded metal baffles, graphene-coated surfaces, and more are improving ...

Heat exchangers are used to transfer thermal energy from one type of liquid or steam source to another kind of liquid source at a wide range of facilities. Whether heating a space or some type of ...