Around the beginning of the 20th century, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov taught dogs to associate doggie dinner with the sound of a bell — and so trained them to reflexively salivate when they heard ...

In essence, classical conditioning takes place when a personal or animal learns to associate two stimuli, and produce a learned response. The most famous example of this is Pavlov’s experiment with ...

Use precise geolocation data and actively scan device characteristics for identification. This is done to store and access information on a device and to provide personalised ads and content, ad and ...