Goldman Sachs posted its best profit since the third quarter of 2021, driven by bankers who brought in more fees from dealmaking, debt sales and strength in trading, sending its shares up 3% before the bell.

Goldman Sachs drove $7.73 billion of investment banking revenue in 2024, up 24% from a year earlier, thanks to significantly higher revenue from debt underwriting—primarily from leveraged finance activity—and,

Bank of America Corp. posted fourth-quarter profit that topped analysts’ estimates as investment-banking fees hit the highest in three years and net interest income outperformed forecasts.